Investment Advice
What is the Maximum 401k Contribution Limit for 2020?

Contributing to a 401k plan can be a great way to build a foundation for your financial future. For many individuals, putting pre-taxed dollars toward their eventual retirement while simultaneously earning extra interest sounds like a deal to jump on—and for lots of people, it is! But before you start stowing away all of your extra cash, it’s important to be aware of the restrictions that determine how much you can add to your 401k fund. You read that right—there are specific limits that the IRS places on 401k contributions to level the playing (and saving) field for all workers.
In this post, we’ll discuss the 401k 2020 limits and how they’ll impact your saving efforts depending on your employer and income range, then share some valuable insights so you can make the most of your 401k. To navigate to a specific topic, use the links below. Or, read all the way through for a more detailed view.
- Basic 401k Contribution Limits 2020
- 401k 2020 Limits for Employers
- 401k 2020 Limits for Highly Paid Employees
- 401k Contribution Limits 2019 vs. 2020
- Wrapping Up
Basic 401k Contribution Limits 2020
According to IRS.gov, the 401k contribution limit for 2020 is $19,500 for employees under the age of 50 who participate in 410k, 430b, most 457 plans, and the federal government’s Thrift Savings Plan.
So, what exactly does this mean for employees enrolled in these programs? Every year, the IRS rolls out their guidelines for retirement savings contributions, limiting the amount any individual can invest into their 401k account in a given tax year. Sometimes the limits change, and other times they’re extended from the previous year—we’ll discuss the difference between 401k contribution limits in 2019 vs. 2020 a little later on in this post.
For tax year 2020, most 401k contributors can invest up to $19,500 into their plan. Keep in mind, this number also applies if you have multiple 401k accounts, whether they’re classified as traditional or Roth. In other words, you can contribute to several 401k funds throughout the 2020 tax year, but in total, your contributions cannot exceed the 2020 401k contribution limit of $19,500. Note: contributions to IRAs are not factored into this amount.
However, there is an exception to the rule for certain savers. The IRS allows 401k participants aged 50 or older to exceed the $19,500 limit as incentive to “catch-up” on their retirement savings. The catch-up contribution limit for 2020 is $6,500. This means that eligible individuals can contribute up to $26,000 to their 401k fund during the 2020 tax year.
Why are there limits on 401k contributions?
It’s my retirement savings and I’ll invest it all if I want to, right?! As you’ve learned so far, that’s not quite the case; but why does the IRS place these limitations on 401k contributions in the first place?
One of the biggest benefits of opening up a 401k plan is the tax benefits consumers get when they contribute funds. 401k plans are considered “tax-deferred” accounts, which allow individuals to store away their earned dollars without having to pay taxes today; however, the funds will be taxed when withdrawn from the account. Because 401ks offer tax benefits, the IRS places a cap so that higher earning individuals don’t receive greater access to tax relief programs than average workers.
What happens if you exceed the contribution limit?
401k plan participants who exceed the contribution amount will be penalized by having to pay taxes twice on the excess amount, unless corrected before the filing deadline. This is also known as an “excess deferral.”
Here’s how the double tax penalty breaks down:
- The excess contribution will be included in the individual’s taxable income in the tax year that it was contributed;
- It will also be taxed a second time when it is withdrawn from the account.
The good news is, if you’ve caught the error before the filing deadline, you can resolve it and avoid facing penalties from the IRS. To rectify an excess contribution, you’ll want to alert your plan administrator or employer as soon as possible so that your W-2 can be adjusted and your excess contribution can be returned to you before taxes are due. The IRS refers to this process as “corrective distribution.”
401k 2020 Limits for Employers
Another awesome benefit of 401k retirement plans is the possibility of having your employer help fund your future retirement plans. Not all employers participate in 401k matching, but the average match amount weighs in at 4.3% of pay, which can be a pretty substantial addition to your retirement savings.
Plus, matching contributions can work out in favor of your employer, too:
- Employer contributions are considered tax deductible on the employer’s federal income tax return to the extent that the contributions do not exceed the limitations.
- Elective deferrals and investment gains are not currently taxed and enjoy tax deferral until distribution.
Because the Internal Revenue Service also offers tax benefits to employers who contribute to employee 401k programs, they also place a limit on how much money employers can invest in employee 401k plans.
The 2020 IRS 401k contribution limits for employers must be the lesser of 100% of an employee’s pay or $57,000, not including catch-up contributions.
401k 2020 Limits for Highly Paid Employees
In addition to limits for employers and the average worker, the IRS also places limitations on employees who they consider to be “highly compensated employees (HCEs).”
Highly compensated employees are characterized as:
- Individuals who owned 5% or more in a business at any point during the current tax year, or the preceding year, regardless of how much they were compensated.
- Individuals who earned more than $125,000 if the preceding year was 2019 and $130,000 if the preceding year was 2020.
- Or, earned within the top 20% of employees when ranked by compensation.
To ensure that these high earners don’t disproportionately benefit from 401k benefits when compared to average earners, the IRS runs a “non-discrimination test.” This test helps determine how much HCEs can contribute to their 401k plans. To pass the test, the average contributions of highly-compensated employees must not be higher than 2% of the average contributions of non-highly compensated employees.
401k Contribution Limits 2019 vs. 2020
As we mentioned, the 401k contribution limits can be adjusted annually, and they happened to increase in 2020. Let’s take a look at how the 2020 401k contribution limits stack up to 401k contribution limits in 2019:
- The maximum employee elective deferral in 2019 was $19,000 in 2019 and raised to $19,500 in 2020.
- Catch-up contributions increased from $6,000 in 2019 to $6,500 in 2020.
- Total maximum contribution rate from all sources increased by $1,000 to reach $57,000 for tax year 2020.
- Maximum contributions from all sources, including catch-up, for participants 50 and older went from $62,000 in 2019 to $63,500 in 2020.
- Highly compensated employee limits were unchanged.
Wrapping Up
Investing in a 401k plan can be a great way to lay the foundation for your comfortable retirement. With tax benefits, the opportunity to earn compound interest, and the possibility to build up your savings with help from your employer, there are several advantages to this financial tool. But before you begin to invest your hard-earned dollars, it’s important to consider the guidelines put forth by the IRS.
To review, the 401k contribution limits for 2020 are:
- $19,500 for general employee contributions.
- An additional $6,500 for employees eligible for catch-up contributions (50 years or older).
- $63,500 for total contributions from all sources, plus catch-up contributions for eligible workers.
If you’ve maxed out your 401k, but want to keep saving, you may want to look toward other savings options, like emergency funds or IRAs (traditional or Roth) that won’t break the IRS’ contribution guidelines. Not abiding by the contribution limits could result in some not-so-fun consequences outlined by the IRS, so it’s essential to keep track of your investments and rectify any errors ASAP.
With Mint, you can gain perspective on the current status of your finances, and plan for the future. From monitoring your bills to helping you optimize your retirement savings, we’re here to offer valuable insight each step of the way.
The post What is the Maximum 401k Contribution Limit for 2020? appeared first on MintLife Blog.
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By: Mint.com
Title: What is the Maximum 401k Contribution Limit for 2020?
Sourced From: blog.mint.com/investing/401k-contribution-limits/
Published Date: Thu, 02 Jul 2020 21:18:09 +0000
Did you miss our previous article…
https://getinvestmentadvise.com/investment-advice/these-are-two-leading-small-cap-marijuana-stocks-to-watch-for-july/
Investment Advice
Are These Marijuana Stocks Built For Long Or Short Term Success?

Would You Invest In These Marijuana Stocks In 2021?
For the last several month’s investors have found a renewed interest in marijuana stocks. From mid-2020 to currently in 2021 cannabis stocks have been on the move. Many pot stocks from various niches have been rising in the market. Some marijuana stocks have not only reported record earnings but some have seen back-to-back all-time highs. With the amount of money being invested with the hopes of federal cannabis reform, people are trying to jump on board before the boat leaves the dock.
The cannabis sector as a whole has been on fire. Many companies in the cannabis industry have been preparing for what’s next to come. Meaning most cannabis companies are making operational adjustments to be able to adapt to the future of the cannabis industry. For example, 2 big-time cannabis companies both teamed up to make the biggest cannabis company on earth. Tilray Inc. and Aphria Inc. joined forces which have helped both companies market performance to a degree.
As well other companies have taken notice and may follow the same path. A lot is changing for the cannabis industry between legislation, more states going legal, and new regulations. All these variables play a factor in how this sentiment impacts the market. With more positive sentiment taking hold of the market is reflects in how well some marijuana stocks trade.
So far in 2021 cannabis stocks are moving up and seeing overall bigger gains. For this reason, many new and seasoned investors are looking to get involved and make some money. The cannabis industry is one of the fastest-growing markets in the world that is continuously expanding. The 2 cannabis stocks below are examples of when the sector is trending it resonates well with how marijuana stocks can or will trade.
Pot Stock Watch List This Month
- Green Lane Holdigns Inc. (NASDAQ:GNLN)
- Liberty Health Sciences Inc. (OTC:LHSIF)
Green Lane Holdigns Inc.
Green Lane Holdigns Inc. has been of the many marijuana stocks trying to climb higher in a volatile market. Back in 202 GNLN stock saw its price fluctuate quite often. This price fluctuation allowed for good entry points before GNLN stock had a spike in trading. Like many marijuana stocks, 2021 gave the cannabis market a nice push to start the new year. With Green Lane 2021 was no different.
In the first 2 weeks of the new year, GNLN stock shot up 25 percent in trading as it was starting to dip from this point. Even though Green Lane closed out the first month of the new year with a drop from previous highs in January the following month was a different story. Currently GNLN stock in February has been able to recover from January’s dip.
The company has been able to even reach higher highs than last month. Within the first trading week of February, GNLN stock saw gains of 27 percent. This was a much-needed momentum booster to help the company recover from its trading at the close of January. So far for in February GNLN stock has had a nice upward push in the market showing over 60 percent gains in trading. This current momentum has signaled to investors that Green Lane may be a marijuana stock to watch in 2021.
[Read More]
- 3 Top Marijuana Stocks To Watch This Year
- Will Cannabis Stocks See A Rise In Trading With Chuck Schumer Push For Federal Cannabis Legislation?
Liberty Health Sciences Inc.
Liberty Health Sciences Inc. has been an interesting cannabis stock to watch. Like many other cannabis businesses, it’s going to take more than a pandemic to stop the company from expanding. Back in January, the company announced that it will be opening a new location adding to its current portfolio of dispensaries. The Company plans to open two more dispensaries by the end of February 2021 with much more in the works.
Although in 2020 LHSIF stock traded mostly sideways with subtle spikes in trading the new year has provided a strong push in trading. Starting from December 21st LHSIF stock started to bounce and began to climb in the market. From the 21st to the 31st of December LHSIF stock shot up 90 percent. For those who held their position until this point, they made a healthy return on their investment. Pushing into the new year the company was able to sustain its market momentum and keep pushing up in the market.
In the first 14 days of trading of the new year LHSIF stock has a 13 percent increase in trading. The remainder of January’s trading resulted in a small dip. Yet overall gains for the first month of 2021 for LHSIF stock was an increase of 8 percent. This was a subtle push that helped the company sustain its current market position. Now that we have entered February LHSIF has continued to trade up in the market. Currently for the month of February LHSIF stock is up over 25 percent. If the company can continue this momentum it would intrigue more people to keep an eye on this marijuana stock.
The post Are These Marijuana Stocks Built For Long Or Short Term Success? appeared first on Marijuana Stocks | Cannabis Investments and News. Roots of a Budding Industry.™.
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By: Daniel Chase
Title: Are These Marijuana Stocks Built For Long Or Short Term Success?
Sourced From: marijuanastocks.com/are-these-marijuana-stocks-built-for-long-or-short-term-success/
Published Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2021 13:30:07 +0000
Did you miss our previous article…
https://getinvestmentadvise.com/investment-advice/price-to-earnings-ratio-defined-p-e-ratio-formula/
Investment Advice
Price to Earnings Ratio Defined (P/E Ratio Formula)

Trying your hand at the stock market? Chances are, you’ve come across the term “P/E ratio”. If you’re like many who are new to the stock market, you’ve looked at this phrase and asked yourself, “What in the world is that?”
P/E ratio, otherwise known as the price-to-earnings ratio, is a formula that investors use to determine the value of a company’s share. It is one of the most common formulas used to determine the value of a stock. The formula compares the price of a company’s share to the earnings per share (EPS) of the company in order to determine how much an investor is paying for $1 of the company’s earnings. Let’s take a deeper dive into the P/E formula. Use the links below to jump ahead to a section of your choosing.
P/E Formula and Calculation
First thing’s first: let’s learn the price to earnings ratio formula and how to calculate it. The price-to-earnings ratio formula is as follows: the price of a single share of a company’s stock (What is a stock?), divided by the company’s earnings per share (EPS). The ratio of these two variables will tell you exactly how much an investor is spending for a single dollar of the company’s earnings.
Finding the cost of a company’s stock is extremely simple. In order to find the price of a single share of a company’s stock, all you need to do is enter the company’s stock ticker symbol (the series of characters that represents that company on the stock market) into a finance website, such as investor.gov. You’ll quickly find the current cost for a single share of that company’s stock. Google also keeps an up-to-date Market Summary for the prior day’s stock market, so a quick Google search will often bring exactly the answer you’re looking for.
Determining a company’s earnings per share (EPS) can be a bit trickier. Earnings per share are broken down into 2 categories: trailing earnings and forward earnings. Trailing earnings, often shortened to TTM, are the company’s core earnings over the trailing, or prior, 12 months. This number is the profit that the company has generated over the past 12 months of business. Remember that we’re talking about the net income of a business, rather than the gross income (Need a refresher? Learn more about gross income vs net income.). P/E ratios calculated with trailing earnings are known as the trailing P/E (P/E TTM). Forward earnings, on the other hand, are the predicted earnings that the company will generate over the next 12 months. P/E ratios calculated using forward earnings are known as the forward P/E. Both types of earnings are divided by the total number of public shares on the market in order to generate their EPS. More on this later.
Let’s try out an example. Say you’re looking to determine the trailing P/E of a fictional company AlphaBet Corporation, known on the stock market as ABC. Their share price is currently at $50 per share. Their trailing earnings per share is $5. Divide the $50 per share by the $5 EPS, and you’re left with a P/E of 10. This means that investors are paying $10 for every $1 in earnings per share.
Understanding P/E Ratio
So, ABC has a P/E of 10. What does that mean for you?
In the most general sense, the lower a P/E ratio, the less an investor is paying for each dollar of a company’s earnings per share. A higher P/E ratio means that an investor is paying more per EPS. But, unfortunately, determining which stock to buy isn’t as simple as “look for the lowest P/E ratio”.
It is imperative to remember that everything on the stock market is relative. “Good” and “bad” numbers are different for each and every industry. An electronics company and an automotive company are functioning in two vastly different landscapes. Therefore, in order to determine what is a good price to earnings ratio, you’ll need to understand the landscape of P/E ratios in the industry. Look at similar companies’ P/E ratios to better understand the relative value of your company’s P/E ratio. If ABC’s price-to-earnings ratio seems extremely high as compared to other companies in the industry, it may be an overvalued stock. On the other hand, if it seems extremely low as compared to other companies in the industry, it may be a very valuable stock.
Let’s try another example. We’ve already determined that ABC’s price is $50 per share, earnings are $5 per share, and P/E is 10. A competitor, DOG, also has stock for $50 per share. Their earnings, on the other hand, are $2 per share, making their PE 25 (50/2=25). An investor would pay $10 for every $1 of ABC’s earnings per share, but they’d have to pay $25 for every $1 of DOG’s earnings per share. With a better understanding of the landscape, we can see how ABC sits relative to its competitors.
A company’s price to earnings ratio may also be looked at relative to itself. Remember those two types of earnings we reviewed earlier? We can compare a company’s trailing P/E to their forward P/E to better understand the value of a stock. A company with a high trailing P/E ratio may have been rather unprofitable the prior 12 months because theywere preparing to ramp up business substantially, and took on a number of upfront costs. They may be expecting a boom of profits over the forward 12 months, leaving them with a substantially lower forward P/E. By reviewing these numbers in comparison to each other, we may see an opportunity for a long-term investment.
Limitations of the P/E Ratio
While the price to earnings ratio is certainly one of the most widely used calculations among stock market investors and analysts, it’s not a cut and dry way to determine a good or bad stock. It gives investors a good understanding of the value of stock in a particular moment, but it certainly has its short-comings.
Just as the stock market is relative, it’s also in a constant state of fluctuation. It is re-evaluated and recalculated constantly. Why does this matter when it comes to the price to earnings ratio? Well, just look at the variables we use to determine the P/E ratio.
First, we have the “price” of the price-to-earnings ratio: the cost of a single share of a company’s stock. Stock prices fluctuate every single day based on supply, demand, current events, and more. Typically, the cost of a company’s stock will be reported as the cost that it was when the stock market closed the prior day. Each time a company’s stock price changes, their P/E ratio will change. Certain companies may tend to have a greater fundamental volatility than others, leaving their stock price changing substantially each and every day. Even those with low fundamental volatility experience routine fluctuation.
Next, we have the “earnings” in the price-to-earnings ratio. Both trailing and forward P/E ratios have their limitations. Trailing P/E can feel like the more reliable of the two numbers because it’s based on facts. We take their actual earnings over the prior 12 months into account. But, in many situations, a company’s prior 12 months may have little to do with their next 12 months. As mentioned earlier, a company may have spent heavy the prior 12 months in preparation to ramp up the next 12 months. The trailing P/E won’t show us any of that. The forward P/E, on the other hand, is based on predictions. And predictions are quite educated guesses, but at the end of the day predictions are still guesses. A company may fall short of their predicted earnings or blow completely past them.
Looking to try your hand at the stock market? Don’t go at it alone. Consider opening an investment account with Mint. We believe that there’s no “one-size-fits-all” approach to investment. That’s why we offer a variety of investment partners, suited to each particular need. Let’s find the best to suit yours.
The post Price to Earnings Ratio Defined (P/E Ratio Formula) appeared first on MintLife Blog.
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By: Mint
Title: Price to Earnings Ratio Defined (P/E Ratio Formula)
Sourced From: mint.intuit.com/blog/investing/price-earnings-ratio/
Published Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2020 19:37:02 +0000
Did you miss our previous article…
https://getinvestmentadvise.com/investment-advice/will-marijuana-banking-be-apart-of-federal-cannabis-reform/
Investment Advice
Will Marijuana Banking Be Apart Of Federal Cannabis Reform?

The Cannabis Industry VS Financial Institutions
As marijuana stocks and the cannabis industry as a whole awaits federal cannabis reform the sector keeps trending. Now if the U.S. can federally decriminalize cannabis some analysts feel it may cause some cannabis stocks to rally. As well as many new doors will that can open. For one many new markets will look to join the U.S. cannabis industry. Furthermore, with federal cannabis reform, it could be the start of initiating a banking system for the industry.
Currently due to cannabis still being federally illegal banks can not take money from a cannabis-related business. From the time states started going legal, it has been an issue that has yet to be resolved. The cannabis industry is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world, especially in the United States. Politicians have been working to pass various pieces of cannabis legislation.
The one bill that would be beneficial to the industry is known as the SAFE Banking Act. This bill would allow banks to accept money from cannabis-related businesses. On March 7, 2019, the bill was introduced to the U.S. House of Representatives by Ed Perlmutter and was introduced to the Judiciary and Financial Services Committees. Back in 2019, the Financial Services Committee voted 45 to 15 to advance the bill to the full House.
The SAFE Banking Act provisions were included in the HEROES Act COVID-19 relief bill passed in the U.S. House in May 2020. They were again included in a bill approved by the house 214–207 in October. A push to include the SAFE Banking Act provisions in the end-of-year COVID-19 stimulus failed, though hope remained it could pass in 2021 if reintroduced.
How Will The Cannabis Industry Work With Banks
When it comes to any business you can think having startup capital is important. Now not every person with money is willing to invest in a new venture which makes finding that more of a task. Especially with cannabis-related business and right now banks are no help. For a business to acquire a line of credit or some type of lending your business must be able to have some type of financial record.
This usually tells banks and lenders how good you are at paying things back and how reliable you are to do so. The bigger obstacle for cannabis businesses is how do you show you are trustworthy with no credit history. Once again this due to financial institutions not working with cannabis businesses. Let’s look at a few steps to help jump over some red tape.
First, you should start a new business that is a separate company from your personal credit. This will help when it comes time to do your taxes. The second step to take is you need to register for your EIN number. Next thing to do is open a new bank account and make sure you can show that you have continuous income which shows financial stability. Again with banks not accepting cannabis money the last step may be next to impossible to do.
[Read More]
- Are You Up To Date On The Cannabis Industry In 2021?
- Are These The Best Marijuana Stocks To Buy For Long Term Cannabis Investments?
Will Cannabis Banking Actually Happen?
The way financial institutions offer other industries various banking options is not the same for the cannabis industry. Although there is some grey area with cannabis and banks yet most banks won’t offer services for how high risk the industry is. This leaves many cannabis businesses left out from what other traditional retail businesses would have. Look past the risk banks also look at taking cannabis money as to much work. This would result in following regulations and keeping data on all money. This process has been established by the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970. Also, working with the large amounts of cash cannabis businesses generate may affect how a bank can operate.
With this roadblock between banks and cannabis money, it shuns cannabis businesses from establishing a form of credit. This issue alone is why the industry operates only in cash with very few places to keep it. Also, this issue can do much harm to future relationships with other companies and businesses. If a cannabis business can not establish a credit history no lender or bank can help. That’s why it’s important to have an industry as big as cannabis have some form of credit being reported to credit companies. This will tell other lenders and banks that a particular business is profitable enough to pay back any loans.
What Will The Future Of Cannabis Banking Become
It’s wild to think that an industry that is generating a high volume of cash is being blocked from showing the reliability needed to secure lending. Some feel if the cannabis business can earn the trust of financial institutions by being transparent with its earnings. This may be a step to banks feeling more comfortable with working with a cash-intensive business. Hopefully, with federal cannabis reform, it will help push cannabis banking in the direction needed to help out the industry.
The post Will Marijuana Banking Be Apart Of Federal Cannabis Reform? appeared first on Marijuana Stocks | Cannabis Investments and News. Roots of a Budding Industry.™.
—————-
By: J. Phillip
Title: Will Marijuana Banking Be Apart Of Federal Cannabis Reform?
Sourced From: marijuanastocks.com/will-marijuana-banking-be-apart-of-federal-cannabis-reform/
Published Date: Tue, 09 Feb 2021 18:34:56 +0000
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